These are various reflections of life, living, culture, and faith and how all these many and varied threads
mingle and coalesce to bring spiritual insights and newness along life's precarious journey.

Sunday, April 6, 2014

12 Years a Slave, The Wolf of Wall Street and the Sins of Capitalism

Not long ago, I posted on my Facebook status that I had just watched 12 Years a Slave and would soon be watching my second selection, The Wolf of Wall Street. A colleague and friend commented on my status telling me how tragic the movie, 12 Years a Slave was in both movie form and in real life. Indeed it was a tragedy – Solomon Northrup is a freed slave living with his educated wife and family in Saratoga, New York. He, himself is educated and makes a living as a fiddle player. He is tricked into a drunken state and soon Solomon Northrup finds himself a slave and is no longer called Solomon Northrup, but Platt. For twelve years he tries to survive, keeping a modicum of self-respect, patiently waiting for a chance to reclaim his freedom and return to New York where his wife and children are awaiting his return. Northrup ends up on the plantation of Mr. Epps who reads the bible daily to his ‘property’, but is himself a sinful drunken sadist who believes in the corrupt principles of capitalism. It is a tragic story.

Through the power of media, the movie Twelve Years a Slave, reminds us once again of that dark and terrible time in our life as a nation.  Forcing any human being to perform under the threat of severe beatings or even death is a terrible thing. It is terrible to think that there was a time in our history where it was acceptable to own human beings, treating them as property, nothing more than a beast of burden to do our work, helping the owner to become rich. How terrible it is that there was a time in our history when there was no humanity, no conscious, and no remorse for the way we treated other human beings all for the sake of earning a dollar and living the American dream of earning more and more capital. It is a tragic story.

We fought a war, brother against brother, and family against family to end this tragedy. For the north, perhaps we fought this war on the grounds of a moral imperative that slaves were human too and no human being, under the threat of severe beatings and sub-human conditions should be used to line the pockets of wealthy landowners. For the south, the Civil War was about economics, the right to own human beings, and the right to make money, no matter the cost. 1840 was a long time ago and the Civil War ended with the emancipation of the slaves – no more would it be acceptable to own human beings as property. Fast forward to The Wolf of Wall Street, a movie about a stockbroker who in the early 1990's starts a brokerage firm and grows the company from 20 people to a staff of 250. Their status, as a trading company and as stockbrokers grows exponentially. Jordan Belfort becomes known as the wolf of Wall Street and through lies, trading schemes and lavish parties becomes filthy rich. As his fortunes continue to grow, Jordan Belfort falls into more lies, more deceit, and soon spirals, uncontrollably, into substance abuse that destroys his family and ultimately his fortune; all this deception and craziness because he believed in the American dream of getting rich and the sins of capitalism. It is a tragic story.

I am struck by the differences, yet similarities of these two stories. Although set in different eras, they are both tragic stories that I believe expose, clearly, the sins of capitalism. A scene in Twelve Years a slave showed the owner, Mr. Epps presiding over the weighing of the cotton brought in from the fields by his property, the slaves.  If Mr. Epps was not satisfied with the yield that was brought in by the slaves, he would instruct them to be beaten. Likewise, in the movie, The Wolf of Wall Street, the sentiment was the same – you stay on the phone until the person at the other end either dies or buys shares. Jordan Belfort gives motivational speeches to his team to sell, sell, and sell some more. If you do not meet the goal for the company, you are bullied and humiliated by Jordan and his staff. Sell at all cost. No conscious, no remorse, and no excuses.  It is a tragic story.


Still, we have much to learn. I tune in the radio in my car. I am a captive audience and for ten minutes, commercial after commercial, inform me that it is my duty as an American to earn and spend money. I was told of many opportunities in which to spend my money and why wouldn’t you want to spend money on yourself? After all, you deserve it.  I was chastised for keeping my cars for 10 years and encouraged to replace my ‘old clunker’ with something newer, fresher, and more exciting model – the kind that will make my buddies jealous. The holy voice from on high informed me that it was a good time to buy a house and that their realtors were ready to serve you – to get you into your new home in 30 days or less. The commercials go on and on and tell us a tragic story about capitalism that is self-indulgent, self-centered, and reckless. As I see it, all of this commercial hype is contrary to the values of serious Christians practicing their faith. I have a dream for America too and it fights mightily against the demons of capitalism. Yes, 12 Years a Slave and the Wolf of Wall Street are tragic stories, and sadly, so is the American dream. Perhaps, one day, we’ll see more clearly the sins of capitalism. 

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